- MBBS – Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
- BHMS – Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery
- BAMS – Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery
- BUMS – Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery
- BDS – Bachelor of Dental Surgery
- B Sc AH (Animal Husbandry) Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences
- B Sc – Bachelor of Science
- B Sc Microbiology – Bachelor of Science in Microbiology
- B Sc Biotechnology – Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology
- B Sc Bio Chemistry – Bachelor of Science in Bio Chemistry
- B Sc – Nursing
- B PT – Bachelor in Physio Therapy
- B Pharm – Bachelor in Pharmacy
- B Sc Agriculture – Bachelor of Science in Agriculture
- B Sc Horticulture – Bachelor of Science in Horticulture
- B Sc Environmental Science – Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science
- B F Sc – Bachelor in Fisheries Sciences
- B Sc MLT – Bachelor in Medical Technology
- B Sc Occupational Therapists
- B Sc Audiology
- B Sc Speech and Language Pathology
- B Sc Radiography
- B Sc Rehabilitation Therapy
- B Sc Food Technology
- B Sc Nutrition and Dietetics
- B Sc Botany
- B Sc Zoology
- B Sc Anthropology
- B Sc Home Science
Some other courses in Biology
- Microbiology
It is the study of microscopic organisms and their interactions with humans, animals, plants and other organisms in the environment. Microbiologists
- Biochemistry
It is the branch of science that is concerned with the chemical and physio-chemical processes and substances which occur within living organisms. It is a laboratory-based science that brings together biology and chemistry.
- Environmental Science
Environmental science is the study of the physical, chemical and biological environment components of the environment and their interactions. Environmental scientists investigate environmental issues, the effects of humans on environment, and how these effects can be dealt with.
- Botany
It is a branch of biology that involves the study of plants, their structure, processes, growths etc. Those in the field of Botany conduct research and observation to discover new species, study the interactions of plants with different organisms in their environment, genetic formation of plants etc. Work Profile : With a degree in Botany, you can work in landscape industries, natural resource centres, environmental consultancies, research, teacher/professor etc.
- Zoology
This field involves the study of the animal kingdom. Zoologists analyze the structure, life processes, physiology, classification and interactions of different species in detail. With a degree in Zoology, you can find work as a researcher, animal breeder, wildlife rehabilitator, wildlife biologist, teacher/professor etc.
Popular Course Options after 10+2 with PCB
1 - Homeopathy (BHMS): Homeopathy is a field of alternate medicine that works on the concept that body rejuvenates itself because of its self-healing power. Homeopathy doctors take a holistic approach to treat patients after looking at the underlying causes of the illness.
Education: BHMS is for 5.5 years and would cover wide range of topics such as, introduction to herbology i.e. using plants for medical purposes, fundamentals of ayurvedic plant healing, essential principles of homeopathy, etc. After your graduation, you can pursue MD (3 years) in homeopathic pharmacy, practice of Medicine, Psychiatry, Pediatrics, etc. according to your interest.
Professional Opportunities: Medical colleges, research institutes, consultancies, training institutes, life science industries, healthcare community, nursing home, etc. are few places which employ homeopathic doctors.
Entrance Exams: NIH Kolkata BHMS Entrance Test, CEE, PU- CET
Colleges: National Institute of Homeopathy, Nehru Homeopathic Medical College, Dr.D.Y.Patil Homeopathic Medical College, Bharati Vidyapeeth's Homeopathic Medical College.
2 - Ayurveda (BAMS): An Ayurveda practitioner uses natural therapies which are tailored to the needs of each individual in order to eliminate impurities, reduce stress, and fight disease. The treatment range from diet and lifestyle advice, massages, yoga and meditation to herbal supplements, etc.
Education: Bachelors in Ayurveda medicine and surgery is necessary to practice as an Ayurveda doctor. During the degree, you will about the modern anatomy i.e. study of human structures, principles of medicines, social and preventive medicines, forensic medicine, etc.
Professional Opportunities: You will find jobs in hospitals and clinics as Ayurveda doctors. You can work as Ayurvedic Pharmacist, drug manufacturer in government Ayurveda hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, research centers etc.
Entrance Exams: All India Pre-Medical/Pre-Dental Entrance Exam, the Uttarakhand Post Graduate Medical Entrance Examination, Kerala State Entrance Exam, National Institute of Ayurveda Entrance exam, AYUSH Entrance Exam.
Colleges: Ayurved & Unani Tibbiya College, Banaras Hindu University
3 -Doctor (MBBS) – Doctors are responsible for maintaining health and fitness by first diagnosing, and then treating illnesses/injuries of patients accordingly…You can work with all age groups or you can choose to specialize in one particular domain.
Education: After opting for PCB in your class in high school, majority of the students dream of becoming a doctor. The first step is a degree in MBBS which is of 4.5 years and followed by an internship (1 year). During the degree you will study various subjects such as anatomy, physiology, allied medicine, community medicine, pediatrics, microbiology, etc. During these years you will learn not only to diagnose and treat patients, but also the ethics to practice, various National level heath programs, skills to effectively manage human and financial resources, etc.
If you want to specialize in a particular area, you can pursue post-graduation (MD). Cardiology (deals with the abnormality and function of heart), clinical pharmacology (It is the study of drugs and their application), psychiatry (Treatment of mental illness, disorders and behavior), etc. are few area of specialization which you may consider.
Professional opportunities: After completing your MBBS, you can work in hospitals, clinics, etc. as a general physician.
Entrance Exams: NEET, JIPMER, and AIIMS. Delhi university entrance test (Delhi), UPCPMT (UP), COMEDK (Karnataka), etc.
Colleges: AIIMS, Armed Force College, Lady Hardinge Medical College, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Kasturba Medical College, Maulana Azad Medical College, Christian Medical College etc.
4 - Veterinary (Bvsc): A veterinarian is a medical professional who provides animals with medical facilities. If you love animals, and are ready to treat them, this is the correct profession for you. Veterinary doctors even perform surgeries on animals, perform various tests to vaccinate against diseases and educate animal owners about the general care of the animals.
Education: You should complete your gradation degree, i.e. bachelors in veterinary science from a university recognized by the veterinary council of India. It is necessary to get registered with the state veterinary council in order to obtain the license to practice. For obtaining the license, it is compulsory to complete your internship under the council for 6 months. If you wish to specialize in an area, you can purse MvSc in surgery, genetics and breeding, immunology, biotechnology, etc.
Professional opportunities: You will get opportunity to work in diverse settings, from private/government hospitals, clinics to poultry farms, husbandry departments, etc. You can even work in the area of research after completing your masters.
Entrance Exams: AIVPT, AICEE, IPVT, MHTCET (Maharashtra), KEAM (Kerala), CENTAC (Pondicherry), GADVASU (Punjab, Himachal), GUJCER (Gujrat)
Colleges: Bombay Veterinary Science College, Birsa Agricultural-University, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, College of Veterinary Sciences, etc.
5-Clinical Research: Clinical research scientists are concerned with discovering the best possible ways deliver medical care facilities. They conduct research and experiments related to diseases and conditions to determine accurate diagnoses and effective treatments. Hence, it is a highly research oriented field, and you should opt for it only if you are ready to work in the laboratories throughout your life.
Education: : You must first complete Bsc in the field that you are interested in such as, Botany, Zoology, Chemistry, Biochemistry, Biotechnology, Microbiology, Genetics, Nursing), M.B.B.S / B.D.S / B.A.M.S / B.H.M.S /BVsc etc.
Professional Opportunities: There are various areas in which you can work, such as preventive, treatment, diagnosing, etc. They work in a variety of employment settings, including hospitals, universities and pharmaceutical labs.
Colleges: Indian Institute of Clinical Research, Asian Institute of Health sciences
There are many careers one can opt in biology field.
Most common for aspirants and respectful one is a doctor. Furthermore you can go for biotechnology and microbiology demand for research for which is continuously growing.
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